Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd U.S. President

Life story of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd U.S. President President Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882â€April 12, 1945) drove the United States during the Great Depression and World War II. Incapacitated starting from the waist in the wake of enduring an episode of polio, Roosevelt conquered his handicap and was chosen leader of the United States an uncommon multiple times. Quick Facts: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Referred to For: Served four terms as leader of the United States during the Great Depression and World War IIAlso Known As: FDRBorn: January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New YorkParents: James Roosevelt and Sara Ann DelanoDied: April 12, 1945 in Warm Springs, GeorgiaEducation: Harvard University and Columbia University Law SchoolSpouse: Eleanor RooseveltChildren: Anna, James, Elliott, Franklin, JohnNotable Quote: â€Å"The just thing we need to fear will be dread itself.† Early Years Franklin D. Roosevelt was conceived on January 30, 1882, at his familys bequest, Springwood, in Hyde Park, New York, as the lone offspring of his well off guardians, James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano. James Roosevelt, who had been hitched once previously and had a child (James Roosevelt Jr.) from his first marriage, was an old dad (he was 53 when Franklin was conceived). Franklins mother Sara was just 27 when he was conceived and hovered over her lone kid. Until she passed on in 1941 (only four years before Franklins demise), Sara assumed a compelling job in her children life, a job that some depict as controlling and possessive. Franklin D. Roosevelt spent his initial a long time at his family home in Hyde Park. Since he was guided at home and voyaged broadly with his family, Roosevelt didn't invest a lot of energy with others his age. In 1896 at age 14, Roosevelt was sent for his first proper tutoring at the Groton School, an esteemed preliminary live-in school in Groton, Massachusetts. While there, Roosevelt was a normal understudy. School and Marriage Roosevelt entered Harvard University in 1900. Just a couple of months into his first year, his dad passed on. During his school years, Roosevelt turned out to be exceptionally dynamic with the school paper, The Harvard Crimson, and turned into its overseeing supervisor in 1903. That equivalent year, Roosevelt got connected with to his fifth cousin once expelled, Anna Eleanor (Roosevelt was her last name by birth just as her wedded one). Franklin and Eleanor were hitched two years after the fact, on St. Patricks Day, March 17, 1905. Throughout the following 11 years, they had six youngsters, albeit just five lived past earliest stages. Early Political Career In 1905, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered Columbia Law School however left once he passed the New York State Bar test in 1907. He labored for a couple of years in the New York law office of Carter, Ledyard, and Milburn. He was asked in 1910 to run as a Democrat for the State Senate seat from Duchess County, New York. In spite of the fact that Roosevelt had experienced childhood in Duchess County, the seat had for quite some time been held by Republicans. Notwithstanding the chances against him, Roosevelt won the Senate seat in 1910 and afterward again in 1912. Roosevelts profession as a state representative was stopped in 1913 when he was delegated by President Woodrow Wilson as the associate secretary of the Navy. This position turned out to be considerably increasingly significant when the United States started making arrangements to participate in World War I. Franklin D. Roosevelt Runs for Vice President Franklin D. Roosevelt needed to ascend in legislative issues like his fifth cousin (and Eleanors uncle), President Theodore Roosevelt. Despite the fact that Franklin D. Roosevelts political profession looked encouraging, be that as it may, he didn't win each political decision. In 1920, Roosevelt was picked as the bad habit presidential up-and-comer on the Democratic ticket with James M. Cox. FDR and Cox lost the political decision. Having lost, Roosevelt chose to enjoy a short reprieve from legislative issues and return the business world. Only a couple of months after the fact, Roosevelt became ill. Polio Strikes In the late spring of 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his family got away to their mid year home on Campobello Island, off the bank of Maine and New Brunswick, Canada. On August 10, 1921, following a day spent outside, Roosevelt started to feel frail. He hit the sack early yet woke up the following day much more terrible, with a high fever and with shortcoming in his legs. By August 12, 1921, he could not stand anymore. Eleanor called various specialists to come and see FDR, however it wasnt until August 25 that Dr. Robert Lovett determined him to have poliomyelitis (for example polio). Before the antibody was made in 1955, polio was a tragically regular infection that, in its most serious structure, could cause loss of motion. At age 39, Roosevelt had lost the utilization of both of his legs. (In 2003, scientists concluded all things considered, Roosevelt had Guillain-Barre disorder instead of polio.) Roosevelt would not be restricted by his inability. To beat his absence of versatility, Roosevelt had steel leg supports made that could be secured in an upstanding situation to keep his legs straight. With the leg supports on under his garments, Roosevelt could stand and gradually stroll with the guide of props and a companions arm. Without the utilization of his legs, Roosevelt required additional quality in his upper middle and arms. By swimming consistently, Roosevelt could move all through his wheelchair just as up steps. Roosevelt even had his vehicle adjusted to his incapacity by introducing hand controls as opposed to foot pedals with the goal that he could sit in the driver's seat and drive. In spite of the loss of motion, Roosevelt kept his diversion and mystique. Sadly, he likewise still had torment. Continually searching for approaches to mitigate his uneasiness, Roosevelt found a wellbeing spa in 1924 that appeared to be one of the not many things that could facilitate his torment. Roosevelt discovered such solace there that in 1926 he got it. At this spa in Warm Springs, Georgia, Roosevelt along these lines manufactured a house (known as the Little White House) and built up a polio treatment focus to help other polio patients. Legislative leader of New York In 1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt was approached to run for legislative leader of New York. While he needed go into legislative issues, FDR needed to decide if his body was sufficiently able to withstand a gubernatorial battle. At long last, he concluded he could do it. Roosevelt won the political decision in 1928 for legislative head of New York and afterward won again in 1930. Franklin D. Roosevelt was currently following a comparative political way as his removed cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, from the associate secretary of the naval force to legislative leader of New York to the leader of the United States. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7NXzZoC2Ark0KQLDOX7Kbf33Vvs=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fdr-fireside-talk 830574766-5c3d60ca46e0fb00015586f2.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/oJzXWQu-n5RzjSnAd54cjES48ZE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fdr-fireside-visit 830574766-5c3d60ca46e0fb00015586f2.jpg 1500w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LRAoqn5y1jB0BB0ABcgdT9iG5zI=/2700x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fdr-fireside-talk 830574766-5c3d60ca46e0fb00015586f2.jpg 2700w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GBZPIYUGJHnts484rpcdg3nnOsk=/5100x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fdr-fireside-talk 830574766-5c3d60ca46e0fb00015586f2.jpg 5100w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3HAaRUgFtutIEpMqZPA7Ak21k_g=/5100x4193/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/fdr-fireside-talk 830574766-5c3d60ca46e0fb00015586f2.jpg src=//:0 alt=FDR Fireside Chat class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-37 information following container=true /> Underwood Archives/Getty Images Four-Term President During Roosevelts residency as legislative head of New York, the Great Depression hit the United States. As normal residents lost their investment funds and their employments, individuals turned out to be progressively incensed at the constrained advances President Herbert Hoover was taking to comprehend this enormous financial emergency. In the appointment of 1932, residents were requesting change and FDR guaranteed it to them. In an avalanche political decision, Franklin D. Roosevelt won the administration. Before FDR became president, there was no restriction to the quantity of terms an individual could serve in the workplace. As yet, most presidents had constrained themselves to serving a limit of two terms, as set by the case of George Washington. In any case, in the period of scarcity brought about by the Great Depression and World War II, the individuals of the United States chose Franklin D. Roosevelt as leader of the United States four back to back occasions. Mostly due to FDRs long spell as president, Congress made the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution which constrained future presidents to a limit of two terms (approved in 1951). Roosevelt spent his initial two terms as president finding a way to facilitate the U.S. out of the Great Depression. The initial three months of his administration were a tornado of movement, which has gotten known as the initial hundred days. The New Deal that FDR offered to the American individuals started following he got down to business. Inside his first week, Roosevelt had announced a financial occasion so as to fortify the banks and restore trust in the financial framework. FDR additionally immediately made the letter set organizations, (for example, the AAA, CCC, FERA, TVA, and TWA) to help offer alleviation. On March 12, 1933, Roosevelt tended to the American individuals by means of the radio in what turned into the first of his presidential fireside talks. Roosevelt utilized these radio addresses to speak with people in general so as to ingrain trust in the administration and to quiet residents fears and stresses. FDRs arrangements decreased the seriousness of the Great Depression however it didn't fathom it. It wasnt until World War II that the U.S. was at last out of the downturn. When World War II

Social Psychological Forces that Lead to Self-Destruction free essay sample

A conversation of two plays: The Revengers Tragedies by Middleton Thomas and Rowley Williams and The Changeling by Anon and the commonness of homicide and self destruction inside them. This paper audits the two plays The Revengers Tragedies, by Middleton Thomas and Rowley Williams, and The Changeling, by Anon and investigates the social and mental powers that can be supposed to be the purposes behind the assistance of the homicide and self destruction topics that are predominant to both plots.The paper gives an understanding into the profundities of human need and want that is the reason for psychopathic and society detesting characters. The Revengers Tragedies starts with the hero, Vendice, railing the duke, who he considers liable for the demise of his life partner. His sibling goes along with him, bringing as far as anyone is concerned the scurrilous and inadmissible nature of the Dukes more youthful child, further fortifying. In the quickly following act we discover that the Dukes child, the more youthful child as he is alluded to, is gone after for the assault of a specific Lord Antonios spouse. We will compose a custom article test on Social Psychological Forces that Lead to Self-Destruction or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His mom and Ambitioso shield him, the more youthful child. Hence, as the play continues and the situation starts to get interesting, we discover Vendice exploring around Lussurioso for data under the guise of being his worker. While in mask, Vendice finds that it is really Lussurioso who is the blameworthy one; he likewise further finds that he, Lussurioso, is presently wanting to go after Castiza, who is Vendices sister. Vendice additionally learns of Lussuriosos plans of continuing to target Gratiana, Vendices mother, on account of not having any karma with Castiza. Vendice even ventures to such an extreme as to go to his sister, without revealing his actual personality, with Lussuriosos offer, which is icily turned down, to the delight of Vendice. Her ethical quality and exemplary nature are obviously delineated now. His mom, in any case, seems to have progressively propensities to influence, recommending her character to be somewhat whimsical and she is later criticized for this by both of her children. The play develops with Vendice sprucing up the skeleton of his dead life partner, and, continuing to apply toxic substance to the mouth of the skull, he brings the duke into its quality. The Duke kisses the skull and keeping in mind that he is in his perishing pains, Vendice reveals to him the whole plan, including the fat that Antonios spouse harmed herself subsequent to being assaulted by the Dukes child. Now, it turns out to be fairly clear that Vendice and his sibling are a malignant pair and will persevere relentlessly so as to accomplish vengeance.

How a Bill Becomes a Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How a Bill Becomes a Law - Case Study Example Nurses’ working hours ought to be set. A medical attendant ought to be precluded from staying at work past 40 hours after the finish of his/her day of work regardless of whether it is intentional. At least 3 medical attendants should deal with a 24 hour move where each attendant works a limit of 8 hours. This will lessen nurture exhaustion and accordingly improve the nature of social insurance gave. Among medical attendants, work movements of 12 hours or more have become a typical event. This demonstration of working extended periods can be ascribed to various factors, for example, the deficiency of medical caretakers, alluring impetuses for additional time work or attendants electing to work additional hours. Be that as it may, expanded work shifts negatively affect medical caretakers and their patients. Discoveries from an investigation did by Stimpfel, Sloane and Aiken in 2012 demonstrated that medical attendants who work for longer moves (12 hours and then some) were twice bound to experience the ill effects of occupation disappointment and burnout than medical caretakers who worked shorter movements. Because of employment disappointment, attendants will in general leave or quit the training, and accordingly adding to the as of now deficiency of medical caretakers in emergency clinics. Furthermore, understanding disappointment was higher in attendants who worked for longer m oves. Moreover, the long working hours sabotage nurses’ prosperity. Likewise, an investigation completed by Rogers et al in 2004 titled ‘The Working Hours Of Hospital Nurses And Patient Safety’ expressed that long working hours negatively affected patient security. As indicated by the examination, close to blunders and mistakes were probably going to occur if medical caretakers worked for over 12 hours ceaselessly.

Business Financial Metrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Financial Metrics - Essay Example Organization directors, speculators and government controllers use different measurements and proportions to examine organization budget summaries, for example, salary articulations and monetary records in order to decide the financial practicality of the association in the short and long haul. This paper will look at a portion of the proportions and measurements used by different partners to assess diverse budget reports, analyzing how different partners can effectively utilize the measurements and proportions in their dynamic. The assessment of accounting reports involves the utilization of budgetary proportions as the essential measurements. These proportions incorporate the fast proportion, influence or obligation to-worth apportion and current proportion. The present proportion, which is additionally alluded to as the liquidity proportion, quantifies the liquidity or dissolvability of a substance (Higgins, 2009). This measurement offers financial specialists a proportion of the business’ ability to pay its present liabilities utilizing its present resources. Financial specialists regularly utilize this data to choose whether or not to put resources into a business. A high present proportion implies the organization has immense capacities to pay its momentary obligations utilizing transient money. Financial specialists and friends supervisors look for a present proportion that is above 1.0 since this demonstrates a company’s capability to reimburse all its present liabilities. Besides, fast proportion is likewise a proportion of liquidity, which kills certain insignificantly fluid resources from the present proportion condition. Organization chiefs, government controllers and speculators use snappy proportion to examine a company’s monetary quality (Shapiro and Balbirer, 2000). Organization administrators, financial specialists and business chiefs utilize this data to decide a company’s generally speaking ability to reimburse its present liabilities, which impacts its drawn out practicality. Then again, the influence proportion or obligation to-value or obligation to-worth proportion gives speculators a reasonable sign of a business’ influence. At the point when this proportion is high, it implies a company’s resources surpass its stock value, which demonstrates that the organization has more obligation than value. Influence proportions of 2:1 or lower imply that liabilities are twofold the measure of shareholder’s value. Proportions above 2:1 show that a business might be not able to pay its lenders or secure beneficial long haul financing (Higgins, 2009). Government controllers use influence proportions to decide if organizations can legitimately declare financial insolvency. Financial specialists utilize the proportions for control purposes, for example, concluding either to put or pull out their interests in an organization (Harrington, 2003). The proportions permit present and immi nent speculators to inspect how chiefs get and utilize organization assets in their control, in this manner impacting venture choices with the end goal of deflecting the occurrence of money related misfortune. Through the proportions, organization chiefs gain information on the accomplishment of the business’ over a significant time span methodologies and how to upgrade their future suitability. Proportions likewise empower supervisors to feature and definite deviations from ideal execution levels subsequently permitting associations to direct their dynamic and procedures towards the accomplishment of such ideal execution. Different partners utilize various proportions and measurements to examine salary articulations. For example, income per share proportions tell government investigators and financial specialists the measure of cash accessible to investors

Joplin Scott’s The Entertainer

Joplin Scott’s The Entertainer is without a doubt one of the most effectively conspicuous songs in music. Its prevalence can be viewed as a component of mainstream society that has kept going a century on account of present day adjustments of the music. The piece made in the tallness of American cloth time music, has an extraordinary history and is considered as a significant social piece in African American workmanship class (French, 2007). Joplin himself is a symbol of American music and substantiated himself dedicated to his specialty to create jazz music to an old style status. The Setting The go to the twentieth century is among the most crucial occasions ever. Universally, the United States is turning into a pioneer, initiating the mechanical development of internationalization of business. Inside the United States itself, there was huge financial development and social advancement regarding rights and testimonial developments. In spite of the fact that African Americans were as yet dependent upon a lot of lawful and social segregation, they were starting to arrange intrigue and entryway developments and develop their personality in American culture (Schafer et al, 1977, pp. 47-52). One of the fields that they picked up acknowledgment was in music. Emphatically situated in chapel and network melodic conventions, authors like Scott consolidated it with European old style and sentimental music to widen its intrigue. Jazz music, abbreviated from its unique worn out time, is a genuine case of the melodic blend of African American style and contemporary ones. The music additionally was a methods for showing melodic adroitness, an ability that frequently delighted in critical accomplishment on nation wide circuits (Sporre, 2003). The Song Written in 1902, The Entertainer is a cloth time two stage both delighted in as music and for move. Like other cloth time music, it's anything but a metered piece and can be all the more properly considered as coordinated by its special timing. The impact is anyway is that beats are underlined considerably more which energizes development from the crowd. The piece necessitates that audience become on top of the off-timing and example their developments subsequently which urges the crowd to get the mood of the tune (French, 2007). The piece is written in the key of C yet in addition has an area written in F. The essential harmony design in A-B-A-C-D and redundancies become logically higher in octave. Entertainers of the piece are given noteworthy edge in its exhibition taking into consideration mind boggling song itemizing that will become advanced in jazz and beat and blues music. For a period, the tune was lost to successors together with jazz music kind until it recaptured prominence when it adjusted by Marvin Hamlisch for the film 1973 Academy-winning film The Sting. The track arrived at the best three on Billboard magazine and from that point forward has become the song of praise for the game of snooker, subject of a few TV and amusement creations and a staple of the melodic collection of performers (Schafer et al, 1977, pp. 95-101). The Appeal The Entertainer’s advance falsehoods both in its masterfulness and its incentive in culture. The specialized part of the tune uncovers a lot of innovative virtuoso and office in joining melodic styles to engage a contemporary open (Sporre, 2003). Simultaneously, it offers understanding to the social and social advancement of African Americans in the United States (Schafer et al, 1977, pp. 12-14). The majority of all, it features the job of music in correspondence and society across races and convictions defeating segregation and bias. As much as these points of view stay significant today, so wills the tune. Its recovery in the 1970’s mirrors that great music is ageless. Like the individuals who initially heard the tune a hundred years prior, The Entertainer provokes audience members to truly hear it out, learning its tune beats and mind-set. It urges audience members to encounter music and to permit it to move them. Therefore, The Entertainer satisfies its job as a melodic piece as well as a social legacy that numerous ages will keep on adoring. Works Cited French, Christopher W. â€Å"Joplin Scott’s The Entertainer†. Mood on the Rock Productions. 2007. 31 May 2007. <http://rhythmontherock.com/video_the_entertainer.html> Schafer, W.J., and Riedel, J. The Art of Ragtime: Form and Meaning of an Original Black American Art, Revised Edition. Louisiana State University Press, 1977 Sporre, Dennis J. Seeing the Arts: An Introduction to the Humanities New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc, 2003

Diversity in Medicine Undeserved Area of Baltimore - 275 Words

Diversity in Medicine: Undeserved Area of Baltimore (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:DIVERSITY IN MEDICINEFirst, diversity on medicine is a fundamental tenet and a critical aspect to both the entire public health arena and to me as an individual since it creates a tangible loop to cut down inequities in the quality and availability of health care to vast individuals across the globe. In this context, among the central players in escalating diversity encompass the institutions that facilitate both educational learning to health experts, health professions organizations, and persons who take part in the contribution of both excellent quality and culturally competent health care programs.I have an intense passion and drilled with zeal and drive with a core objective to advance diversity in the medical arena. This absolute drive is aiming at narrowing the gap currently experienced in Medicare by cutting down the vast healthcare disparities which are contemporaneously prevalent and pronounced. The fundamental aspect and most fulfilli ng end is to achieve a leverage of the overall health services attributed by excellent quality and sparkling improved Medicare for all at a global level.For instance, one of my prime interests resonates in ensuring that disabled individuals receive equal Medicare share as the rest of the populace. Also, extreme excellent hygiene standards which seem to be currently lacking in most public health institutions ought to be installed and maintained to boost the overall efficiency of Medicare services.One of the reasons that I dearly need this diversity chance is to expound on my resilience and experience. This opportunity will allow me to showcase my abilities and talents and adequately prepare to take care of distinctly unique and diverse patient demographics. This will ultimately result to a more bold and concrete health care workforce.Also, having grown up in a medically unprivileged region of Baltimore, I have a wide overview of what most medical facilities need to have to effectivel y serve the patients. Furthermore, I&...

Know What Gurus Think About Thousands of Essay Samples Plaintext

Know What Gurus Think About Thousands of Essay Samples Plaintext Persuasive writing can be challenging, particularly when you're made to face with a close-minded audience. Your persuasive argument is going to be made stronger if you're able to demonstrate that you're passionate about this issue and have a strong opinion one way or the other. The simplest approach to compose an excellent persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. The value of research in persuasive writing cannot be overstated. Weave in your perspective to create your essay unique. Writing an essay is a vital role in academe life. A persuasive essay needs to be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing an excellent persuasive essay. Gossip, Deception and Thousands of Essay Samples Plaintext Think of what you know. When being graded on the standard of work presented, the instructors will typically base the last grade around certain criterion. Students should settle on which position they ought to take based upon the amount and caliber of the points they're ready to come up with to support their position. In general, they are asked to write assignments that take between half an hour and a whole hour. Thousands of Essay Samples Plaintext - Is it a Scam? Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, decent college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. Instead of high school subj ects, college subjects are somewhat more challenging to discover. High school, college, and sometimes even university students from all around the world are writing persuasive essays. There are lots of persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. Students shouldn't have to wear uniforms. They should not have to wear school uniforms because they limit students' ability to express their individuality. They have to write essays depending on the teacher's instructions or their desired style in writing. While trying to understand how to write a persuasive essay step by step, they forget about another critical activity. You may trust us to present expert aid for many of your academic writing needs. You will see people with more money indulging in dangerous activities attempting to fill the void they cannot explain. Individuals who possess lots of money have more things than others that have a moderate volume. There are those who believe that the more income which you have, the happier you are. Your persuasive essay will have a lot of paragraphs. As any guide about how to compose a persuasive essay will inform you, your essay has to be organized in paragraphs with a logical progression from 1 paragraph to the next. Which is precisely why we here give you some persuasive essay samples that may aid you with your own. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. Do not neglect to be aware the source for each evidence you're likely to utilize in your paper. The main element which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. It would be considerably more difficult to align your arguments to coordinate with the thesis, and it may diminish the worth of your assessment and the validity of your arguments. Without a thesis, it's not possible that you present a productive argument. In your introduction paragraph, it is sufficient to introduce the topic and supply meaningful background info. Observe that the objective of a persuasive speech is just like the purpose for writing an argumentative or persuasive essay. Such a paragraph might incorporate a succinct overview of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper along with other information related to your paper's argument. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the main paragraph in the essay as it's the initial and possibly last opportunity to generate an effect on the reader. Top Choices of Thousands of Essay Samples Plaintext At our essay assistance, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. The most effective persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a certain topic. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. If you would like to learn how to compose a decent persuasive essay, you're looking in the proper location! To begin with, it's important to pick a topic that you're able to take a stand for. Supporting details have to be presented accurately too. Nobody can argue that America has been formed by men and women who migrated from Europe, and other nations. Folks realize the worth of very good well-being, and that is the reason why folks are spending a good deal of time doing research seeking the cure to various illnesses. Happiness comes in the sort of having good wellness. The tradition is allowed in some states, but it's frowned upon and illegal in a lot more states.